Physics

Special relativity

Special relativity is Einstein's theory relating space and time for observers in uniform motion, introducing time dilation and length contraction.

Special relativity rests on two postulates: the laws of physics are the same in all inertial frames, and the speed of light is constant.

Consequences

  • Time dilation — moving clocks run slow.
  • Length contraction — moving objects shorten along the direction of motion.

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